Deep Cleaning
Dental deep cleaning, also known as scaling and root planing, is a non-surgical procedure performed by a dentist or dental hygienist to treat periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease. It involves removing plaque, tartar, and bacteria from below the gum line and smoothing the surfaces of the tooth roots to promote gum tissue healing and attachment.
The procedure typically consists of two main steps:
● Scaling: During scaling, the dentist or hygienist uses special dental instruments to remove plaque and tartar (hardened plaque) from the tooth surfaces, both above and below the gum line. This helps to eliminate bacteria and toxins that contribute to gum inflammation and infection.
● Root planing: Root planing involves smoothing the rough surfaces of the tooth roots to remove bacterial toxins and create a clean surface for the gums to reattach to the teeth. This helps to reduce inflammation, shrink periodontal pockets, and prevent further progression of gum disease.
Dental deep cleaning is usually performed under local anesthesia to ensure patient comfort. Depending on the severity of the gum disease, the procedure may be completed in one or more visits.
After dental deep cleaning, patients are typically advised to maintain good oral hygiene habits, including regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups, to prevent the recurrence of gum disease. In some cases, additional treatments or periodontal maintenance appointments may be recommended to monitor and manage the health of the gums.
Overall, dental deep cleaning is an essential treatment for addressing gum disease and preventing its progression, helping to restore and maintain optimal oral health.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is a deep cleaning?
A deep cleaning — scaling and root planing — removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooths the tooth roots so gums can reattach. It’s the standard first-line treatment for gum disease (periodontitis) and is performed by our periodontist, Dr. Hyongsup Kimm.
How do I know if I need a deep cleaning?
Signs include bleeding gums when brushing or flossing, persistent bad breath, receding gums, and loose teeth. The definitive test is a periodontal exam: we measure the pockets between your gums and teeth. Pockets deeper than 3–4 mm with tartar below the gumline usually indicate a deep cleaning.
Does a deep cleaning hurt?
We numb the areas being treated, so most patients feel little discomfort during the procedure. Some tenderness for a day or two afterward is normal and manageable with over-the-counter medication.
How long does a deep cleaning take?
Usually one to two visits. We often treat one side of the mouth per visit, with each appointment taking about an hour. Numbing, thorough debridement, and aftercare instructions are included.
What should I expect after a deep cleaning?
Mild soreness and sensitivity to cold for a few days, plus possible light bleeding when brushing — all temporary. We’ll schedule a follow-up in 4 to 6 weeks to measure pocket depth improvements and set a periodontal maintenance schedule.